Unearthing Hidden Treasures
Professor Sarah Morris knows that excavating archaeological sites can be
meticulous and painstaking. But as her current and past research
demonstrates, understanding how our ancestors lived is often far
more complex – and involves a far greater array of disciplines
– than most people imagine.
Working with a team of students from UCLA and
Albania, Morris, holder of the prestigious Steinmetz Chair of
Classical Archaeology and Material Culture, is excavating an ancient
burial mound located above the Gjannica river valley in western
coastal Albania. The mound, a conical dome resembling other burial
mounds in the region known as Mallakastra, dates to the Bronze
and Iron Ages (1200-700 B.C.).
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| Professor Sarah Morris |
Begun
in 2004, this collaboration between the Institute of Archaeology
in Albania and the Cotsen Institute
of Archaeology at UCLA has thus far unearthed 28 burials, including a cluster of early modern
graves, notably of infants with inhumed animals. The project
has also yielded a wealth of Early Iron Age finds, such as matte-painted
vessels, bronze fibulae (ancient safety pins), and prehistoric
stone tools.
As rich and exciting as these items may be, Morris
is keen to point out that today the most enlightening discoveries
in her field emerge not merely from objects themselves, but from
a combination of disciplines, such as physical anthropology, soil
science, and literature and social history. Says Morris, “A
single object, no matter how stunning, cannot produce all the
answers." |